⏱️ 5 min read
Sports franchises are deeply intertwined with their identities, and team names become part of the cultural fabric of cities and fan communities. However, throughout sports history, numerous teams have undergone name changes for various reasons—from relocations and ownership changes to cultural sensitivity concerns and rebranding efforts. Many fans today might be surprised to learn that some of the most iconic teams in professional sports once went by completely different names.
The Washington Commanders: A Recent Transformation
One of the most prominent recent name changes in professional sports occurred when the Washington Football Team became the Washington Commanders in 2022. However, this franchise's naming history goes back much further. Originally founded in 1932 as the Boston Braves, the team changed its name to the Boston Redskins just one year later before relocating to Washington, D.C. in 1937. After decades of controversy surrounding the Redskins name and mounting pressure from sponsors and advocacy groups, the organization retired the name in 2020, playing two seasons simply as the Washington Football Team before settling on Commanders.
The Tennessee Titans Were Once Houston Oilers
The Tennessee Titans, established in their current form in 1999, have a rich history that traces back to the original Houston Oilers franchise. Founded in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League, the Oilers were one of professional football's storied franchises. After owner Bud Adams relocated the team to Tennessee in 1997, they played two seasons as the Tennessee Oilers before rebranding as the Titans. The name change represented a fresh start for the franchise in their new home and eliminated confusion with the NHL's Edmonton Oilers.
Basketball's Name Evolution
The Los Angeles Lakers Started in Minneapolis
While the Lakers name has become synonymous with Los Angeles basketball excellence, the franchise originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1947. The name made perfect sense in the "Land of 10,000 Lakes," but when the team relocated to Southern California in 1960, they kept the name despite Los Angeles having no significant lakes. This geographic disconnect has made the Lakers one of the most ironically named teams in professional sports.
From Bullets to Wizards
The Washington Wizards underwent their name change in 1997, having previously been known as the Washington Bullets since 1974. Before that, the franchise was called the Baltimore Bullets and, earlier still, the Chicago Packers and Chicago Zephyrs. Owner Abe Pollin decided to change the name from Bullets due to concerns about gun violence in Washington, D.C., and the negative connotations associated with the name. The change was met with mixed reactions from fans but represented a conscious effort to distance the team from violence.
Baseball Teams With Hidden Histories
The Minnesota Twins' Washington Roots
The Minnesota Twins, one of Major League Baseball's successful franchises, were originally the Washington Senators. When owner Calvin Griffith moved the team to Minnesota in 1961, the name was changed to the Twins to represent the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Interestingly, Washington was later granted an expansion team also called the Senators, which itself eventually relocated to become the Texas Rangers.
The Anaheim Angels' Multiple Identities
Few franchises have experienced as many name variations as the team currently known as the Los Angeles Angels. Since their founding in 1961, they have been called the Los Angeles Angels, California Angels, Anaheim Angels, and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim before reverting to simply the Los Angeles Angels. Each name change reflected shifts in marketing strategy and territorial identity, though the team has always played in or near Anaheim, California.
Hockey's Transformation Stories
The Colorado Avalanche's Quebec Origins
The Colorado Avalanche, winners of multiple Stanley Cup championships, were originally the Quebec Nordiques. When the franchise relocated from Quebec City to Denver in 1995, the complete rebranding included changing the name to Avalanche, reflecting Colorado's mountainous terrain and winter sports culture. The move was controversial among Quebec fans but proved successful, as the team won the Stanley Cup in their first season in Colorado.
From Kansas City to New Jersey to Brooklyn
The Brooklyn Nets have one of professional sports' most convoluted histories. The franchise began as the New Jersey Americans in 1967, became the New York Nets in 1968, then moved back to New Jersey in 1977. After decades in New Jersey, the team relocated to Brooklyn in 2012, bringing professional basketball back to the borough for the first time since the Dodgers left decades earlier.
Why Teams Change Their Names
Understanding the motivations behind team name changes provides insight into the business and cultural aspects of professional sports. Geographic relocations account for many changes, as teams seek to establish new identities in their adopted cities. Marketing considerations also play significant roles, as ownership groups attempt to broaden appeal or rebrand struggling franchises.
Cultural sensitivity has become an increasingly important factor, particularly regarding names derived from Native American imagery and terminology. Several teams have either changed their names or are facing pressure to do so, reflecting evolving societal values and increased awareness of cultural appropriation concerns.
Economic factors cannot be overlooked either. Name changes create opportunities for merchandise sales, renewed media attention, and fresh marketing campaigns. For struggling franchises, rebranding can signal a new era and potentially attract fans who had become disillusioned with past performance.
The Enduring Impact of Name Changes
Team name changes remain controversial among dedicated fan bases who view franchises as integral parts of community identity and family traditions. While some changes are quickly accepted and even celebrated, others face lasting resistance from fans who prefer historical continuity. Regardless of individual reactions, these transformations remind us that professional sports franchises are dynamic entities that evolve alongside the communities they represent and the broader cultural landscape in which they operate.


